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The English Prayer Book SocietyThe Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ effectively makes present His power and His spirit for all time and in all places. This truth was especially brought home to me during the last week which I spent attending the meeting of the English Prayer Book Society at Canterbury Cathedral. I prayed for the congregation of St. John's Chapel in Monterey, that we, in unity with those in the wider Anglican Communion who are committed to the traditional faith of our Church, may continue to worship God in spirit and in truth. I appreciate the opportunity now to speak to you a bit about this experience. The Church of England is going through the same turmoil that is happening in the Episcopal Church in this country over the revision of the Prayer Book. Their situation is not quite as radical as it is here. The use of the traditional 1662 Prayer Book is still allowed along side of alternative services. In order to try to prevent the destruction of the historic doctrines and traditions of the Church, a Prayer Book Society has been formed in Great Britain. It is not quite as large as the one we have in this country. It contains some of the most brilliant, the most intelligent, charming and creative people in England. This petition contains the names of the chief editors of every leading newspaper in England, the heads of all the major colleges at Cambridge and Oxford, and members of Parliament from both sides of the aisles. Included are prominent stage and screen stars such as Peggy Ashcroft, Anna Neagle, Glenda Jackson, John Geilgud, Ralph Richardson and Sir Lawrence Olivier. Also speaking out in the past in favor of the traditional liturgy have been poets and authors such as T.S. Eliot, W.H. Auden, P.D. James and C.S. Lewis. Take heart all of you at St. John's Chapel who are committed to the traditional liturgy. In spite of intense opposition, those who are with us are far more intelligent than those who are against us. Our Lord, before He left His disciples to ascend into heaven, promised that they would have to endure suffering in order to keep the faith. He said to them, "They will put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God's service." When these things happen we should remember that He told us they would.
While in London, I visited All Hallows Church by the Tower, where I had served many years ago in the East End amongst the stevedores, and the cockneys along the docks. All Hallows had been bombed flat during the Blitz. It is a marvelous new structure today. The guide who showed us through was a little, loquacious cockney. The first thing he pointed out to us was the piece of Roman pavement that had been uncovered during the excavation when they were beginning to rebuild the church. One of the oldest structures in London existed there. Christianity was brought to England during the Roman Empire. When the Romans pulled their soldiers out of England, the Celtic form of Christianity came to the fore. Catholic Christianity came to England in the person of St. Augustine who made Canterbury his headquarters in the seventh century. Then, with the invasion of the Anglo Saxons a new form of English Christianity developed. The Normans came in 1066 and that was the beginning of Canterbury Cathedral.
Those of you who have visited Canterbury Cathedral have seen right before your eyes some of these developments and changes in British Christianity. The forward half of the Cathedral over the high altar is Norman architecture. The stones were transported from France. Whereas the other half of the Cathedral is medieval Gothic; representing the next stage of Christianity in England. As well, one can see torn up shrines, great marks on the walls and empty spaces where statues used to be. These are the result of the Protestant Reformation when Puritan zealots destroyed much of the ancient Christian art and symbols. Then, of course, we can see today the outer fabric of the Cathedral being eaten up by smog, that dread destructive element of the twentieth century, which insidiously, quietly, and relentlessly is destroying the ancient stone face of the Cathedral. This serious problem is analogous to the contemporary destruction of the biblical and catholic fabric of the Church by the corrosive acids of gnostic secularism. The clergy and the laity of the Church of England, in order to remain true to the gospel have suffered and endured many dangers as they have come down through the ages. We should never forget the heroes and martyrs of the Church of England, who in the sixteenth century gave their lives in behalf of the biblical faith and the liturgy first written in the English language. The Reverend John Rogers, rector of St. Sepulcher and prebendary of St. Paul's Cathedral, was the first priest to be burned at the stake by Queen Mary at Smithfield in London. Shortly thereafter Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, the author of the first English Prayer Book, was burned at the stake by Queen Mary at Oxford. Their examples and those of some three hundred others should inspire and sustain us today as we face ostracism and criticism for standing up for the historic faith and worship of the Church. The Prayer Book Society in England has recognized the historic significance of these great events. They have just published a powerful book entitled, "Ritual Murder". Of course, the ritual is the traditional Prayer Book of England and the murder is the attempt to destroy it by misguided reformers of the twentieth century. It is no accident that the people that are witnessing in behalf of the traditional services in the Church of England are all part of the cultural establishment. The religious establishment has shut them out. The religious establishment does not want to hear what they have to say. You all know the saying that comes to us from the world of advertising that the medium is the message. If you change the medium you change the message. One should not, therefore, speak in Church in the same way as one speaks in the street. What all these scholars and artists are pointing out is that the language of the traditional services is liturgical language. Whereas, the language of the revised services is a committee's type of lingo. It is the kind which is used when a group of experts sit down to write regulations for use permits, or directions on how to drive on the highway, or instructions on how to operate a certain piece of machinery. It is not the inspired language which is necessary - the proper medium - which is necessary to speak to God. One of the speakers at the meetings referred to an advertisement in the London Undergound by a local cut rate jewelry firm, which depicted a young man standing at the altar holding the hand of his bride. He is saying "With this ring, I thee wed." The speaker was pointing out that the advertising business knows what they are about. They were speaking the sacred language of tradition, of beauty and of love. Of course, there is a deeper concern here than just the language. It deals with doctrine. It deals with the truth of God. If one no longer fully believes in the truth of God, then one cannot truly speak to God. That is what is so serious about this great struggle. As the medium of speaking to God has been secularized so has the message of God's saving grace been watered down. It is at this point that the faithful must make their stand. I returned home with renewed confidence that there is in England a group of people who will be able to confront strongly and well the issues which are before us. I am convinced that those of us who wish to continue with the traditional services and teachings of the Church will be able to do so. Of course, we never really know what God has in mind for any of us. God's will is supreme. In the past, there have been great periods when Christianity has dropped into decline almost to the point of extinction. In the early days in England when the Roman soldiers withdrew, only a bare handful remained true to the faith in Celtic times. In fact, when the great waves of barbarians came in, hundreds of churches, hospitals, and schools were burned and destroyed. Always there has been a resurgence and resurrection of life and grace in the Church If there is such a decline here in this country, the Episcopal Church will come back to life again. You should never doubt that. You heard this morning the inspiring words describing the Ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ who has become the great high priest for all of us. Whether we worship Him in a glorious cathedral or in the stillness of our hearts, He is still our Savior and our King. We can hold fast to that faith as we attempt, in the best way we can, to struggle with the problems that the world brings to us in our time and in our place. May I close with the statement written by a gentleman named Robert South, from the Puritan Period, at a time when misguided zealots were going around knocking statues to pieces and tearing down altars, and rewriting the Prayer Book. The name of this piece in entitled, "A Discourse Against Long and Extemporaneous Prayers and in Behalf of the Liturgy of the Church of England" |
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